All Things Physics
All Things Physics
  • 7
  • 1 017 836
The Most Mind-Blowing Aspect of Circular Motion
In this video we take an in depth look at what happens when a ball is being swung around in circular motion on the end of a string and you then release the string. This phenomenon turns out to be quite surprising!
Support this channel: If you like this video please share it with others who you think would find it interesting. And by all means subscribe!
This project was supported, in part, by Dickinson College.
Special thanks to Aaron Titus and Jeff Regester for being such a big help at High Point University. A big thanks also to Noah Lape for helping with almost every aspect of this video, and for producing such a nice slinky simulation! Lastly, thanks to my Dickinson colleagues for helpful discussions and to Jonathan Barrick for being willing to make me anything at any time!
This project was inspired by a paper written by Aaron and Jeff, along with their colleagues and students. The paper was published in the American Journal of Physics and is available here: doi.org/10.1119/1.4960475; arXiv version: arxiv.org/abs/1508.04037.
Although not very math-y, I went ahead and entered this video into #SoME3
Multiple people have asked where I got my shirt. I got it at TulsaTieDye on Etsy: www.etsy.com/shop/TulsaTieDye?ref=shop-header-name&listing_id=1430266099
Music for this video courtesy of
Vincent Rubinetti:
Download the music on Bandcamp:
vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com/album/the-music-of-3blue1brown
Stream the music on Spotify:
open.spotify.com/album/1dVyjwS8FBqXhRunaG5W5u
Chill Abstract (Intention) by ComaStudio, downloaded from Pixabay pixabay.com/music/upbeat-chill-abstract-intention-12099/
Переглядів: 687 298

Відео

Square Orbits Part 3 (Finale): The Grandeur of Fourier Series
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
This video attempts to display the incredible detail that goes into drawing an arbitrary shape using Fourier epicycles. Although there is little here that is truly new, I wanted to spend some time just enjoying the beauty of Fourier series. Why? Well, to quote Grant Sanderson, "Because why not?" And why should he have all the fun? Support this channel: One of the most helpful things you can do ...
Square Orbits Part 2: Moons Upon Moons
Переглядів 60 тис.2 роки тому
In this video we take a detailed look at how to construct an orbit of arbitrary shape by using moons upon moons and the mathematical technique of Fourier series. Support this channel: One of the most helpful things you can do to support this channel is to share this video with others you think would find it interesting. It's also helpful if you subscribe. Thanks to Noah Lape for helping record ...
Square Orbits Part 1: Moon Orbits
Переглядів 216 тис.2 роки тому
In this video we analyze the trajectory of a moon about a star in search of a square orbit. It turns out that it's not too difficult to create a reasonably square orbit. Interestingly, the trajectory of a moon about a star is identical to the trajectory of a point on a wheel that rolls without slipping around the outside of a circle! Support this channel: One of the most helpful things you can ...
The Physics of Backspin
Переглядів 14 тис.2 роки тому
In this video we perform an analysis of an object that rolls while slipping against the ground, like when a cue ball is hit with English in the game of pool. Surprisingly, the final velocity of the object is independent of the coefficient of friction, which means it will have the same final velocity whether sliding on a wooden table or on ice! Special thanks to the Gingerbread Man in Carlisle, ...
Hidden Beauty in a Rolling Wheel
Переглядів 23 тис.2 роки тому
This video takes an in-depth look at a rolling wheel, and demonstrates that the point on the wheel that's in contact with the ground is instantaneously at rest. In addition, this point acts as the instantaneous center of rotation, which means that all points on the wheel are (instantaneously) rotating about the point in contact with the ground. In my opinion, the fact that the contact point is ...
Teaser: A surprising fact about rolling wheels
Переглядів 9 тис.2 роки тому
This video is a bit of a teaser posted as part of the #VeritasiumContest, which requires videos be no longer than one minute, and also as part of the #SoME1 contest. Obviously, I can't go into much detail in a one-minute video, but I will be posting a follow-up video that contains much more detail about a rolling wheel. For such a simple system, there's a surprising amount of subtle physics at ...

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @user-lq4bi1dr2e
    @user-lq4bi1dr2e 4 дні тому

    BUT I guess you must admit that if somehow (presumably via an electronic control ) the ball bedisconnected to the string at the very point of it's attachment to the string, we are back with answer b, aren't we?

  • @stanleychen6710
    @stanleychen6710 11 днів тому

    the 3blue1brown of physics 😍

  • @rockapedra1130
    @rockapedra1130 11 днів тому

    Very cool but definitely a trick question ;)

  • @maloosecat123
    @maloosecat123 18 днів тому

    boyz having fun!

  • @dognip
    @dognip 24 дні тому

    Oh my god the ball goes into a circular motion when you rotate it 🤯

  • @jeromegouvernel8552
    @jeromegouvernel8552 26 днів тому

    A good summary would be to say that releasing the string <> releasing the ball. The ball isn't released until the tension wave reaches it and therefore continues its circular motion.

  • @maobermudez
    @maobermudez 27 днів тому

    Wonderfully beautiful

  • @spacelingmartiens243
    @spacelingmartiens243 29 днів тому

    It seems like the mass travels tangentially to not the exact release point, but the tension release point, which makes complete sense. Great video.

  • @zzzoldik8749
    @zzzoldik8749 Місяць тому

    How about inertia, your conclusion debunked Newton low of motion

    • @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube
      @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube 28 днів тому

      No it doesn’t. Inertia is accounted for in the second law. This phenomenon is a result of Newton’s laws of motion!

  • @skylerbowerbank5847
    @skylerbowerbank5847 Місяць тому

    For some reason only a couple minutes in I thought about the planets and how itd take gravity time to "stop" if the sun disappeared, so for 7 minutes after the string of gravity was released earth would still orbit the sun

    • @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube
      @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube Місяць тому

      Heh…did you watch to the end of the video?

    • @skylerbowerbank5847
      @skylerbowerbank5847 Місяць тому

      @@AllThingsPhysicsUA-cam actually I didn't XD I fell asleep and forgot to continue when I woke up 😅

  • @whollypotatoes
    @whollypotatoes Місяць тому

    Can you imagine being on that moon when it takes a corner lol

  • @Tim55555
    @Tim55555 Місяць тому

    What a stupid video.

  • @MinorLG
    @MinorLG Місяць тому

    My answer to the spinning ball question, was that it was neither a b nor c, but roughly halfway between a and b

  • @snowblindburd
    @snowblindburd Місяць тому

    I think you just made me understand why the Scrambler at a carnival feels the way it does. Great video!

  • @MortonHollingsworth
    @MortonHollingsworth Місяць тому

    Your wrong I can prove it. Your explanation is not the same simulation as your initial description. I can de bunk your answer. You got it wrong

  • @MortonHollingsworth
    @MortonHollingsworth Місяць тому

    This experiment is not correct there is an additional reason for the ball to follow circle motion. Nobody picked up on the real reasoning for these actions I’ll be glad to explain at any time.

  • @outdoorlighting1
    @outdoorlighting1 Місяць тому

    What path does the ball takes when the ball is released at the point the string is attached to the ball?

  • @cliveadams7629
    @cliveadams7629 Місяць тому

    I was considering the ball being released from the end of the restraining force. Adding another body does make it a different problem.

  • @cliveadams7629
    @cliveadams7629 Місяць тому

    Tell that to a slingshot master.

  • @jtharunkrishna4107
    @jtharunkrishna4107 Місяць тому

    the answer will be B, if u release the ball only, right?

  • @hemantmuley8414
    @hemantmuley8414 Місяць тому

    A. the *key phrase* in the question that is posed in this video is "release the string." B. the string can be construed to be 'released' in two different ways, as described in (1) and (2) below: (1) if you 'release' the string by snipping it at the center of the circular motion, then you get the 'slinky effect,' i.e., the object continues to execute its circular motion for a finite duration of time after the release of the string. (2) if you 'release' the string by snipping it at its point of contact with the object that is in circular motion, then you get the 'slingshot effect,' i.e., immediately after the release of the string, the object interrupts its circular motion, and starts moving along the tangent vector at the point of string's contact with the object.

    • @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube
      @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube Місяць тому

      The question posed is that you are swinging the ball around in a circle using a string. How do you release the string in this situation? You would simply let go, right? That’s the situation that’s been analyzed.

    • @hemantmuley8414
      @hemantmuley8414 Місяць тому

      @@AllThingsPhysicsUA-cam indeed, you are right: the literal meaning of 'releasing the string' requires letting go of the string. your analysis, using the slinky analogy is spot on: i learnt much from it!

  • @pethau1835
    @pethau1835 Місяць тому

    If the string is heavier than the ball, then the result looks different. Due to the inertia, the ball would then bump with momentum of the heavier string in the direction C)...and after a short time, the tangential force would act in the direction b), so that at the end the ball would continue to fly along a resulting one between c) and b)...however, an experiment would have to confirm this

  • @websparrow
    @websparrow Місяць тому

    The position of the puck is not on the perimeter of the circle and it does not follow the path drawn for answer a. It goes outwards and curves

  • @josephfredbill
    @josephfredbill Місяць тому

    In the case of the object on the turntable there is still some acceleration towards the centre because the sliding friction is not zero. A better experiment would be to swing an object at the end of a rigid rod (with a cable inside that operates a release mechanism). In such a case I believe the motion after release would be tangential to the circle, as Newton’s first law predicts.

  • @leoneldelamojr.1810
    @leoneldelamojr.1810 Місяць тому

    So this is why all the questions in the book said the string was inextensible.

  • @JasonsChannel62
    @JasonsChannel62 Місяць тому

    Holy technicality Batman! But cool video. Point taken. And thanks as well.

  • @plugplagiate1564
    @plugplagiate1564 Місяць тому

    ... the way he explains it, is "fake news".

    • @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube
      @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube Місяць тому

      Not sure what you mean by “fake” news, you saw the video…nothing fake about it.

  • @plugplagiate1564
    @plugplagiate1564 Місяць тому

    the center of mass is moving. this is like a capacitor that stores energy. this is not the intended experiment. but artfully nice.

  • @clubbymoore-ik7oe
    @clubbymoore-ik7oe Місяць тому

    Your question is not correctly defined for a definitive answer. Understandably physicists can only partially answer your question with correctness. Your hand in reality is moving so what you say is a circle that you swing the ball in is not correct. You don't correctly describe reality or a definitive scenario.

  • @jasonhiggins6236
    @jasonhiggins6236 Місяць тому

    Who thought c was wrong?

  • @samsonderera9589
    @samsonderera9589 Місяць тому

    stop making people crazy with simple things first let's calculator the weight of spring & ball. ounce the spring is off the line it's weight is on other direction than we notes a change

  • @samsonderera9589
    @samsonderera9589 Місяць тому

    string doesn't have a weight it's different & it can balance because of it's weight. by test these two you shall see the difference between

  • @NA-hi7lx
    @NA-hi7lx Місяць тому

    When an exam like question is presented, it is always presumed that all conditions are ideal unless otherwise stated. Had you stated the non-ideal nature of "the string", the answer would have been obvious. Consider integral calculus. As the propagation speed along the string increases, the arc-time of the ball decreases. In other words, as the string propagation time aproaches zero, the arc-length also approaches zero. Thus, the ball is moving tangentially at any instant in time. The only time the ball will move along the original arc is when that ball is held in place by a radial force. But that was not implied in your original statement of conditions. "When I shit, does my crap fall straight down?" The answer might surprise you! 😅

  • @tuom86
    @tuom86 2 місяці тому

    Beatiful video

    • @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube
      @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube 2 місяці тому

      Thanks! I hope you consider subscribing and sharing the video with others!

  • @orion6able
    @orion6able 2 місяці тому

    I bet one use the deviation from tangent to calculate the speed of that tension wave. Great video!!

  • @zamolxezamolxe8131
    @zamolxezamolxe8131 2 місяці тому

    Nope nope, I refuse to accept this scientific fact.... I thought b is right, and so shall it be or I'll get emotional damaged, depressed and ill start doing drugs.

  • @oldpost75
    @oldpost75 2 місяці тому

    The earth continuing to orbit correctly implies that the expansion/contraction of space-time is the “weightless” string that holds us in orbit. When the sun vanishes, space-time re-expansion propagates outward from the now unwarped center. Just as the pre-existing tension in the slinky holds the ball in place until the decompression wave arrives. There is pre-existing gravitational tension between things because they are things. Chew that a bit, then rinse and spit.

  • @user-st6en5ts1h
    @user-st6en5ts1h 2 місяці тому

    For the ball attached to one end of a slinky , a noodle , and a string , as well as for the sun vanishing , in each of those cases it will take a while for the “ news “ of the event of the release or of the sun vanishing to reach the other end . Similarly for a slinky being dropped vertically - but in that case , it really is astonishing how the bottom end remains suspended in space for a measurable few moments ! Never saw or even thought about that before ! Now I’m gonna hafta go and buy one of those slinkys and see this up close for myself !!!

    • @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube
      @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube 2 місяці тому

      Good luck…the slinky happens very fast so you’ll have to watch carefully!

  • @thatbeme
    @thatbeme 2 місяці тому

    I have to say it again. WOW. 😮 Thank you 😊

    • @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube
      @AllThingsPhysicsYouTube 2 місяці тому

      Ha ha…thanks again! And I do have new content in progress…so stay tuned!!

  • @thatbeme
    @thatbeme 2 місяці тому

    Unbelievable. 😮 Thank you so much. 😊

  • @michal88gno
    @michal88gno 2 місяці тому

    It is a great video, sub for you and greetings from Poland. It seems for me that TENSION in the string do similar job as gravitational force in 4dim spacetime, am I right? :) It is mindblowing!

  • @aliberkozderya3112
    @aliberkozderya3112 2 місяці тому

    A "path" followed in an "immediate moment" is a concept that I can not make sense of.

  • @stephengerber6719
    @stephengerber6719 2 місяці тому

    BULLSH** this demo/lecture disregards several basic engineering and dynamics principals. Back to school for the narrator...

  • @johntivatyi1569
    @johntivatyi1569 2 місяці тому

    Please repeat experiment with a microchip to a trigger attached to the ball. Then the slink. The moment you release the slink on one end let the chip release the slink on the ball end. I bet the ball will fly into path B while slink lingers on for the wave and eventually follow suit.

  • @johntivatyi1569
    @johntivatyi1569 2 місяці тому

    The reality is that it follows path B. The reason why it continues to follow path A is that effect cannot supersede causality. In other words if the information of release is not arrived to the ball what effect can that have in the ball. Your experiment is best to demonstrate that information does indeed have a mass. It get converted into effect the moment it arrives on intended recipient.

  • @alchemy1
    @alchemy1 2 місяці тому

    Come to think of it 8 months later, another thing has been left out and it should be mentioned. We are not mentioning the start of the experiment. The ball did not all of a sudden start moving in circular motion. It took some doing for the ball to get to the position of its orbital path, by means of the spring, string or whatever. The ball did not quantum jump from the center of rotation to the position of the orbit. There was a time delay, some doing to get it to move out to where it begins to move in the orbit. So, it takes time at the end for the ball to know that it is released just the same.

  • @MattiasDavidsson
    @MattiasDavidsson 2 місяці тому

    Highöy misleading borderline clickbait.

  • @worldnotworld
    @worldnotworld 2 місяці тому

    Bravo! Oddly enough, the final example of a disappearing sun sent the bolt home for me. Once you see that as long as the object experiences a force in the direction of the center of rotation, it will continue to rotate, the whole thing comes together. It would have been interesting to contrast this case with that of something rotating by virtue of a force not exerted from the center, but from the outside: a marble spinning within a hoop of some sort. Remove the loop and the marble will zoom out in a straight line immediately, since the force on the marble is lost instantaneously. @pataplan's comment makes the same point as this, I now see.)

  • @kstaxman2
    @kstaxman2 2 місяці тому

    There are so many amazing things we find when we look at how physics really plays out over what we think.